PLAN MY TRIP

Lemosho Route

Distance

Approximately 70 kilometers (43.5 miles)

Located

Tanzania, Kilimanjaro

Best time to visit

year-round

HELP ME PLAN MY TRIP
5 STAR RATED TOUR OPERATOR IN TANZANIA READ OUR REVIEWS ★★★★★

Lemosho Route: An In-Depth Exploration

The Lemosho Route is one of the most breathtaking and well-rounded paths to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak. Known for its scenic beauty and gradual acclimatization profile, it offers climbers an excellent chance to reach the summit successfully. This route approaches Kilimanjaro from the western side, beginning at Londorossi Gate, a 2-3 hour drive from Moshi or 3-4 hours from Arusha. Starting from this western point provides a unique advantage, as climbers trek through diverse, untouched landscapes that gradually transition from lush rainforests to alpine meadows, and eventually into the rugged lunar-like terrain near the summit. The relative remoteness of this approach means fewer crowds, creating a more tranquil and immersive experience with opportunities to spot wildlife, such as colobus monkeys in the lower forests. As the Lemosho Route combines beauty with a more gradual ascent, it is a top choice for those seeking a balanced and rewarding Kilimanjaro climb that maximizes both enjoyment and success.

Route Length & Duration
The Lemosho Route covers a distance of approximately 70 kilometers (43.5 miles) from the starting point to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. This route is designed to allow for a gradual ascent, making it ideal for climbers who want a higher chance of successful acclimatization. Typically, it is recommended to spend 7 to 8 days on this route, with the extra days offering both a more comfortable pace and crucial time for the body to adjust to the increasing altitude. This extended duration not only increases the likelihood of reaching the summit but also allows climbers to fully enjoy the stunning scenery, from lush rainforests to the alpine desert and finally, the icy summit zone. Choosing the Lemosho Route with this 7 to 8-day itinerary maximizes both safety and enjoyment, providing a rewarding and memorable journey to Uhuru Peak.

Best Time to Climb
The Lemosho Route can be hiked year-round, offering climbers a unique opportunity to experience Mount Kilimanjaro’s diverse ecosystems in different seasons. However, the ideal months for trekking along this route are during the dry season, which spans from June to October and December to February. These months present the best conditions for climbing, characterized by minimal rainfall, clear skies, and pleasant temperatures, allowing climbers to enjoy unobstructed views of the stunning landscapes as they ascend.

In contrast, the rainy season, occurring from March to May and again in November, can pose more challenges for climbers. During these months, the paths may become muddy and slippery, making the trek more difficult and requiring greater caution. Despite these challenges, some climbers may prefer the lush, green landscapes that come alive during the rainy season, offering a different but equally beautiful perspective of Kilimanjaro. Ultimately, selecting the right time to climb depends on individual preferences for weather conditions and the type of experience sought on this majestic mountain.

Difficulty Level
The difficulty level of the Lemosho Route is rated as moderate to high, making it suitable for climbers with a reasonable level of fitness and some prior trekking experience. The route is designed to facilitate a gradual ascent, allowing for a steady altitude gain that is crucial for acclimatization. This gradual increase helps climbers adjust to the decreasing oxygen levels as they ascend, reducing the risk of altitude sickness.

However, the final ascent to the summit, particularly on summit night, presents a significant challenge. Climbers must navigate steep and rocky terrain during the early morning hours when temperatures can drop drastically, often plunging below freezing. The combination of extreme altitude, which can cause fatigue and breathlessness, and the biting cold makes this segment particularly demanding. Climbers typically start their summit push around midnight or shortly thereafter to reach Uhuru Peak at dawn, which requires both mental and physical endurance. Proper preparation, including physical training and acclimatization strategies, is essential for anyone attempting this remarkable journey to ensure a safe and successful summit experience.

Acclimatization Profile
The Lemosho Route is highly regarded for its gradual altitude gains, a key feature that significantly reduces the risk of altitude sickness and enhances the chances of a successful summit. This thoughtful design allows climbers to acclimatize effectively, providing ample opportunity for the body to adjust to the changing elevation. By ascending slowly and taking the time to rest at various camps along the route, trekkers can adapt to the thinner air, which is crucial for a safe and enjoyable climbing experience.

To help visualize the elevation changes throughout the trek, below is an altitude profile that highlights the different camps and their respective altitudes. This profile illustrates how the ascent is broken into manageable sections, ensuring that climbers do not experience drastic increases in elevation in a short period. Each day’s trek is carefully planned, often including rest days or shorter hiking days to aid in acclimatization. This gradual approach not only promotes physical acclimatization but also allows climbers to take in the stunning views and diverse landscapes that the Lemosho Route has to offer, from lush rainforests to the stark beauty of alpine desert. By following this acclimatization profile, climbers can maximize their comfort and safety as they approach the summit of Africa’s highest peak.

Lemosho Route Itinerary

Here’s a sample 8-day itinerary with detailed explanations for each day. Shorter 7-day variations are also possible but less recommended for acclimatization.
Day Location Elevation Description
1 Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa Camp 2,100 m to 2,750 m Starting with registration at Londorossi Gate, the trek begins in lush rainforest, providing an opportunity to see Colobus monkeys.
2 Mti Mkubwa to Shira Camp 1 2,750 m to 3,500 m Ascend through forest to moorland, reaching the Shira Plateau, with spectacular views of Kibo Peak.
3 Shira Camp 1 to Shira Camp 2 3,500 m to 3,840 m A short day for acclimatization, traversing across the Shira Plateau with open views and chances to explore.
4 Shira Camp 2 to Barranco Camp 3,840 m to 3,960 m (via 4,600 m at Lava Tower) Ascend to Lava Tower for acclimatization, then descend to Barranco Camp. This hike helps the body adjust to the higher altitude.
5 Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp 3,960 m to 3,995 m Conquer the Barranco Wall with panoramic views, followed by a gentle walk to Karanga Camp. This day is crucial for rest and acclimatization.
6 Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp 3,995 m to 4,673 m A steep but gradual climb to Barafu Camp. Prepare for an early summit push on the next day.
7 Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp 4,673 m to 5,895 m (Uhuru Peak), then down to 3,067 m The summit day. After reaching the peak, descend to Mweka Camp for the night.
8 Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate 3,067 m to 1,640 m Descend through lush rainforest, celebrating at Mweka Gate with a certificate ceremony.
Altitude Profile (8-Day Itinerary) The following altitude profile outlines a sample 8-day itinerary for the Lemosho Route, providing climbers with a clear understanding of the elevation changes they will experience each day. This structured approach to trekking is designed to optimize acclimatization while allowing trekkers to enjoy the stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Day Location Starting Elevation Highest Elevation Overnight Elevation
1 Mti Mkubwa Camp 2,100 m 2,750 m 2,750 m
2 Shira Camp 1 2,750 m 3,500 m 3,500 m
3 Shira Camp 2 3,500 m 3,840 m 3,840 m
4 Barranco Camp 3,840 m 4,600 m 3,960 m
5 Karanga Camp 3,960 m 3,995 m 3,995 m
6 Barafu Camp 3,995 m 4,673 m 4,673 m
7 Uhuru Peak 4,673 m 5,895 m 3,067 m
8 Mweka Gate 3,067 m 3,067 m 1,640 m

Features of the Lemosho Route

Scenic Diversity
The Lemosho Route is renowned for its breathtaking scenic diversity, beginning in a lush rainforest teeming with vibrant vegetation and wildlife. As climbers make their way along the trail, they progress through distinct ecological zones, moving into heath and moorland areas where unique flora, such as giant lobelias and senecios, can be found. Finally, the landscape transitions to the stark beauty of the alpine desert, characterized by rocky terrain and minimal vegetation. This remarkable variation allows climbers to experience nearly every climate zone on the mountain, offering an enriching journey that showcases the natural beauty and ecological complexity of Kilimanjaro.

Acclimatization Advantage
One of the key benefits of the Lemosho Route is its carefully designed gradual ascent profile, which significantly enhances climbers’ acclimatization to high altitudes. This steady climb is crucial in minimizing the risk of altitude sickness, as it gives the body ample time to adjust to the decreasing oxygen levels. The route includes strategic rest days and manageable daily distances, allowing trekkers to pace themselves while still enjoying the stunning scenery. This focus on acclimatization not only improves safety but also increases the likelihood of reaching the summit successfully.

Lower Crowds
Unlike some of the more popular routes on Mount Kilimanjaro, the Lemosho Route starts from the western side of the mountain, making it less trafficked in its early stages. This lower volume of climbers creates a more peaceful and serene climbing experience, allowing trekkers to enjoy the tranquility of the mountain and connect more deeply with nature. The fewer crowds also facilitate a stronger sense of camaraderie among climbers and their guides, making for a more personal and memorable adventure.

Wildlife Sightings
The initial section of the Lemosho Route, which traverses through the vibrant rainforest, offers climbers an excellent opportunity to encounter a variety of wildlife species in their natural habitat. As trekkers navigate the lush trails, they may spot playful colobus monkeys swinging through the trees, as well as various species of unique birds, such as the iridescent Turaco or the elusive African violet. These wildlife sightings not only enhance the overall climbing experience but also highlight the rich biodiversity that exists within the mountain’s ecosystems, adding an exciting dimension to the journey.

Preparing for the Lemosho Route

Preparing for the Lemosho Route is crucial for ensuring a safe and enjoyable trekking experience. Both physical and mental preparation, as well as having the right gear, are essential components of a successful climb.

  1. Physical Training:
    To effectively prepare for the physical demands of the Lemosho Route, climbers should engage in a well-rounded fitness regimen that includes cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and long hikes. Cardiovascular workouts, such as running, cycling, or swimming, will enhance overall endurance, enabling trekkers to cope with the rigors of high-altitude hiking. Strength training, focusing on the legs, core, and upper body, will help build the muscle strength necessary for navigating rugged terrain and carrying a backpack. Additionally, incorporating long hikes into your training routine, especially on hilly or uneven surfaces, will simulate the trekking experience, helping you adapt to the prolonged physical exertion required on the trail.

  2. Mental Preparation:
    Trekking at high altitudes can present not only physical challenges but also significant mental hurdles, particularly during the summit push. Climbers should prepare themselves mentally by developing strategies to cope with fatigue, stress, and the emotional ups and downs that may arise throughout the journey. Techniques such as visualization, mindfulness, and positive self-talk can be effective in building mental resilience. It’s also beneficial to familiarize yourself with the daily itinerary and anticipated challenges to mentally prepare for what lies ahead. Engaging in discussions with experienced climbers or participating in training hikes with fellow trekkers can further enhance mental preparedness, as sharing experiences can foster a supportive community.

  3. Gear Checklist:
    Having the right gear is essential for ensuring comfort and safety throughout the trek. A comprehensive gear checklist should include the following essential items:

    • Warm Clothing Layers: Climbers should pack layers of warm clothing to protect against extreme temperatures that can drop as low as -20°C (-4°F) at the summit. This includes thermal base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a waterproof and windproof outer shell to guard against cold winds and precipitation.
    • High-Quality Trekking Boots: Invest in durable, high-quality trekking boots that provide good ankle support and traction on varied terrain. It’s important to break in your boots before the trek to prevent blisters and discomfort during the climb.
    • Sleeping Bag: A sleeping bag rated for low temperatures is vital for staying warm during chilly nights at higher altitudes. Look for a sleeping bag with appropriate insulation and a hood to retain heat effectively.
    • Headlamp: A reliable headlamp is essential for navigating during early morning summit pushes or late-night bathroom trips at the campsites. Ensure you have extra batteries as well.
    • Trekking Poles: Trekking poles can greatly aid stability and reduce strain on your knees during steep descents and challenging terrain. Adjustable poles are particularly useful for accommodating varying elevations.
    • Personal Snacks: High-energy snacks, such as energy bars, nuts, and dried fruits, are important for quick energy boosts throughout the trek. Pack these in easily accessible pockets for convenience during hiking breaks.

By thoroughly preparing in these areas, climbers can enhance their experience on the Lemosho Route, increasing their chances of successfully reaching the summit while enjoying the stunning beauty of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Packing List Essentials When preparing for the Lemosho Route, it’s crucial to have a well-thought-out packing list that includes all the essential gear needed for a successful and enjoyable trek. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of essential items, organized by category, to help you pack efficiently and effectively:
Item Category Essential Gear
Clothing – Base Layers: Moisture-wicking layers for temperature regulation. Both long-sleeve and short-sleeve options are helpful.
– Fleece: Lightweight fleece jacket for warmth without bulk.
– Insulated Jacket: Down or synthetic jacket for staying warm, especially at high altitudes.
– Rain Jacket: Waterproof, breathable jacket for rain and wind protection.
– Hiking Pants: Durable, quick-drying pants; convertible pants for versatility.
– Thermal Underwear: Extra warmth during chilly nights.
– Gloves: Insulated, waterproof gloves for cold conditions.
– Beanie: Warm beanie for retaining heat.
– Neck Gaiter: Protects neck from cold winds; doubles as a headband or face cover.
Footwear – Sturdy Trekking Boots: High-quality, waterproof boots with ankle support. Break them in before your trip.
– Thick Socks: Multiple pairs of moisture-wicking socks; sock liners help prevent blisters.
– Gaiters: Keep debris and moisture out of boots and pants.
Equipment – Trekking Poles: Lightweight, adjustable poles for stability.
– Sleeping Bag: Low-temperature-rated sleeping bag; hooded for warmth.
– Headlamp: Reliable headlamp with extra batteries for camp navigation.
Accessories – Sunglasses: UV-protected sunglasses for high-altitude sun exposure.
– Sun Hat: Wide-brimmed hat for sun protection.
– Water Bottles: Two water bottles or a hydration system. Consider water purification methods.
– Sunscreen: High-SPF, water-resistant sunscreen for sun protection at altitude.
Personal Supplies – First-Aid Kit: Comprehensive kit with band-aids, antiseptic, blister treatment, pain relievers, and personal medical supplies.
– Personal Medications: Enough medications for the trip, plus prescriptions.
– Toiletries: Essential toiletries, biodegradable soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, and travel-sized items.
This packing list is designed to ensure that you are well-equipped for the varying conditions you will encounter on the Lemosho Route. By carefully selecting your gear and supplies, you can enhance your trekking experience, stay comfortable, and focus on the adventure ahead.

Lemosho Route Cost Overview

The cost of trekking the Lemosho Route can vary significantly depending on the tour operator, season, group size, and additional services provided. When planning your budget, it’s essential to account for mandatory park fees, guide and porter wages, accommodation, meals, and tips. Here’s a detailed breakdown to help you understand where your money goes:
Item Estimated Cost (USD)
Park Fees (per climber) $800 – $900 – These fees cover the entrance to Kilimanjaro National Park and conservation fees, which are mandatory for all climbers. This amount contributes directly to the maintenance of the park and support for conservation efforts.
Guide & Porter Wages $600 – $800 – Kilimanjaro climbs require experienced guides and porters to ensure your safety, provide assistance, and carry necessary equipment. This fee covers fair wages for the crew, including tips as per regulations.
Accommodation & Meals $200 – $300 – Most operators provide accommodation in tents and basic facilities, along with three meals per day. Meals are prepared by a camp cook, often including a variety of foods to suit various dietary needs and to help keep you fueled for the trek.
Tips (optional but recommended) $200 – $250 – Tipping is customary on Kilimanjaro treks and is an appreciated way to recognize the hard work of the guides, porters, and cooks who support your journey. This amount is generally divided among the team.
Total (Approximate): $1,800 – $2,500 Tip: Prices can vary based on the season, operator reputation, and inclusivity of services. Low-season climbs may offer lower rates, while peak seasons (June to October, and December to February) are typically more expensive due to higher demand. Comparing different operators and understanding what each package includes—such as private vs. shared tents, luxury options, or pre- and post-trek accommodation—will help you find the best fit for both your budget and travel preferences. Remember, higher costs often reflect better wages for the crew and better equipment, which can enhance your overall experience and contribute positively to local livelihoods.
Success Rates on the Lemosho Route The Lemosho Route is known for its higher-than-average success rates among Kilimanjaro routes, primarily because of its favorable acclimatization profile. Its gradual altitude gain and the availability of longer itinerary options allow climbers more time to adjust to the altitude, which reduces the risk of altitude sickness and improves the likelihood of reaching the summit. Success rates can vary depending on the number of days spent on the trek, as additional days provide crucial time for the body to acclimate.
Duration Estimated Success Rate
8 Days 90% or higher – The 8-day itinerary is highly recommended for climbers aiming for a strong chance of success. The extra day provides more time for acclimatization, allowing climbers to ascend at a slower, more comfortable pace, and helping the body adjust to the higher altitudes effectively. This option is popular among climbers who want to maximize their summit chances without rushing.
7 Days Around 85% – The 7-day itinerary also offers a solid success rate, though slightly lower than the 8-day option. While still providing reasonable time for acclimatization, this route has a faster ascent rate, which can be more challenging for some individuals. This itinerary works well for experienced hikers or those with some altitude experience who are confident in their ability to acclimatize.
Factors Influencing Success Rates: Success rates are also influenced by other factors such as physical fitness, mental preparation, and the quality of guides and support. Experienced guides can help monitor altitude symptoms, advise on pace, and provide valuable insights on managing altitude challenges, which can make a significant difference in reaching the summit.
Weather and Climate on the Lemosho Route Understanding the weather patterns on the Lemosho Route can help climbers prepare for the extreme conditions encountered at different elevations. Weather on Kilimanjaro is largely influenced by the altitude and seasonal variations, with temperatures dropping significantly as you ascend. Here’s an overview of typical temperatures and rainfall throughout the year at both the summit and lower camps:
Month Temperature (°C) – Summit Temperature (°C) – Lower Camps Rainfall (mm)
January -15 to -20 5 to 15 30-50
June -10 to -15 0 to 10 10-30
October -12 to -18 2 to 12 20-40
Seasonal Breakdown:
  • January to March (Warm and Wet): Temperatures at lower camps are relatively mild (5-15°C), but summit temperatures can drop to -15 to -20°C. These months bring occasional rainfall, especially at lower altitudes, with 30-50 mm of rainfall. The skies are often clearer, allowing excellent visibility, and while the trails may be wetter, the lush landscape adds to the scenic beauty.
  • June to August (Cool and Dry): This is one of the most popular times for trekking due to minimal rainfall (10-30 mm) and generally clear skies. Summit temperatures range from -10 to -15°C, while lower camps remain cool (0-10°C). The dry season reduces the chances of muddy trails, and the crisp air allows for stunning, uninterrupted views.
  • September to October (Transitional Season): As the dry season transitions toward the short rains, temperatures at lower camps are moderate (2-12°C) with summit temperatures between -12 to -18°C. Rainfall begins to increase slightly, with 20-40 mm during October, but trails are still mostly dry, making this a good time to climb with fewer crowds and pleasant weather.
Packing Tips for Varied Weather Conditions: Given the drastic temperature changes and potential for rain, it’s essential to pack for a variety of conditions. Warm, layered clothing, waterproof gear, and insulated sleeping bags are crucial for summit night, while lighter layers and rain protection are important at lower camps.

Tips for a Successful Summit

Reaching the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro is a rewarding but demanding achievement. To increase your chances of success and make the experience as enjoyable as possible, keep these essential tips in mind:

  1. Pace Yourself: The Swahili phrase “pole pole” (meaning “slowly, slowly”) is a mantra for climbers on Kilimanjaro. Moving at a steady, slow pace conserves energy and helps your body gradually acclimatize to the altitude. Avoid the temptation to rush, especially on lower sections where the altitude gain isn’t as noticeable. Trust in the process—slow and steady truly wins the summit.

  2. Stay Hydrated: Hydration is crucial at high altitudes as your body loses moisture more quickly. Aim to drink at least 3 liters of water each day, even if you don’t feel particularly thirsty. This helps prevent altitude sickness and keeps your body functioning optimally. Many climbers carry a hydration system or insulated bottle to keep water accessible throughout the hike.

  3. Eat Well and Frequently: The energy demands at altitude are higher, and it’s essential to fuel up with plenty of calories, especially carbohydrates, which provide a quick source of energy. Even if you don’t feel very hungry (a common effect of altitude), make an effort to eat well at every meal and pack calorie-dense snacks like nuts, dried fruit, and energy bars for quick boosts on the trail.

  4. Listen to Your Guide: Kilimanjaro guides are experienced and trained to recognize the early signs of altitude sickness, fatigue, and dehydration. It’s essential to heed their advice on pacing, rest, and even when to consider descending if necessary. They’ll help you maintain a safe pace, encourage you to take rest stops as needed, and ensure you’re acclimatizing well throughout the journey.

  5. Prepare Mentally: Summit night is often the toughest part of the climb, with extreme cold, dark conditions, and steep terrain. Visualize yourself reaching each milestone and take it one step at a time. A positive mindset and perseverance are as vital as physical readiness. Remind yourself of why you’re doing this, and focus on the small wins along the way.

  6. Prioritize Rest: Quality sleep can be challenging at altitude, but it’s essential for recovery and performance. Try to keep a regular sleeping schedule, and bring earplugs and a comfortable sleeping bag rated for low temperatures. Resting properly helps you stay energized for each day’s climb, especially as you approach the higher altitudes.

  7. Dress in Layers: Weather can vary greatly on Kilimanjaro, so dressing in layers allows you to regulate your temperature more effectively. Bring moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a waterproof, windproof outer shell. This layering system will keep you comfortable, dry, and warm as you move through diverse climate zones.

  8. Stay Positive and Encouraged: The journey to the summit can be challenging, but staying mentally strong and encouraging others in your group helps create a positive environment. Embrace the experience, enjoy the unique landscapes, and celebrate each day’s progress—it’s all part of the incredible adventure that is Kilimanjaro.

 
6 NIGHTS

7 Days Lemosho Route

  • Kilimanjaro Trekking
  • Ask Price for Tour
EXPLORE
7 NIGHTS

8 Days Lemosho Route

  • Kilimanjaro Trekking
  • Ask Price for Tour
EXPLORE

Where to stay in and near the Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Africa View Lodge

Gran Melia Hotel

Hatari Lodge

Mt Meru Game Lodge

PLAN MY TRIP
Facebook Instagram Youtube